"stele" meaning in Middle English

See stele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsteːl(ə)/ Forms: stel [alternative], stelle [alternative], steole [alternative], steyle [alternative], stiele [alternative], style [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English stēle, stȳle, stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|stēle}} Old English stēle, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*stahlī||steel weapon}} Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stele, {{enm-noun|-}} stele (uncountable)
  1. steel Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-stele-enm-noun-uGJi-byJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: steles [plural], stelen [plural], stel [alternative], stell [alternative], stile [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English stela, steola; a parallel etymology to English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|stela|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English stela, {{inh+|enm|ang|stela}} Inherited from Old English stela, {{m+|en|stale||a handle, shaft, stem|id=handle, shaft, stem|pos=noun}} English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stele, {{enm-noun|steles|pl2=stelen}} stele (plural steles or stelen)
  1. A stem or trunk of a plant.
    Sense id: en-stele-enm-noun-iynhjq8h
  2. A ladder's side or half.
    Sense id: en-stele-enm-noun-krTCsBS7
  3. A handle or shaft.
    Sense id: en-stele-enm-noun-xOtadFkp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} stele
  1. alternative form of stelen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: stelen
    Sense id: en-stele-enm-verb-fOcwP-B8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Metals Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 34 8 43 Disambiguation of Metals: 13 13 13 13 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tīra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "steel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "stele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "steill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "stheel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stahlī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steel weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stēle, stȳle, stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steyle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "style",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stele (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-stele-enm-noun-uGJi-byJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stele"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "sthill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "stell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stela",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stela"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stela",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a handle, shaft, stem",
        "id": "handle, shaft, stem",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stela, steola; a parallel etymology to English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steles",
        "pl2": "stelen"
      },
      "expansion": "stele (plural steles or stelen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stem or trunk of a plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-stele-enm-noun-iynhjq8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As Saint Bernard says, shame and penury are the two sides of the ladder that go right up to heaven.",
          "ref": "c. 1225, “Seſte dale: penitence”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 96, recto; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January 30:",
          "text": "ſcheome ⁊ pine · aſ ſein Beornard ſeið beoð þe tƿa leaddꝛe steolen þe beoð up rriht to heouene[…]",
          "translation": "As Saint Bernard says, shame and penury are the two sides of the ladder that go right up to heaven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ladder's side or half."
      ],
      "id": "en-stele-enm-noun-krTCsBS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And in o purpose stedfastly to dwel / And nat bewray thyng that men vs tel / But that tale is nat worthe a rake stele / Parde we women con nothyng hele",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A handle or shaft."
      ],
      "id": "en-stele-enm-noun-xOtadFkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stele"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stele",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stelen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 34 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "enm:Metals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of stelen"
      ],
      "id": "en-stele-enm-verb-fOcwP-B8",
      "links": [
        [
          "stelen",
          "stelen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stele"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tīra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "steel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "stele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "steill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "stheel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stahlī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steel weapon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stēle, stȳle, stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steyle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiele",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "style",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stele (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stele"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Metals"
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  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "sthill"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "stell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
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      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stela",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stela"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English stela",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a handle, shaft, stem",
        "id": "handle, shaft, stem",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stela, steola; a parallel etymology to English stale (“a handle, shaft, stem”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steles",
        "pl2": "stelen"
      },
      "expansion": "stele (plural steles or stelen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stem or trunk of a plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As Saint Bernard says, shame and penury are the two sides of the ladder that go right up to heaven.",
          "ref": "c. 1225, “Seſte dale: penitence”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 96, recto; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January 30:",
          "text": "ſcheome ⁊ pine · aſ ſein Beornard ſeið beoð þe tƿa leaddꝛe steolen þe beoð up rriht to heouene[…]",
          "translation": "As Saint Bernard says, shame and penury are the two sides of the ladder that go right up to heaven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ladder's side or half."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And in o purpose stedfastly to dwel / And nat bewray thyng that men vs tel / But that tale is nat worthe a rake stele / Parde we women con nothyng hele",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A handle or shaft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stele"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stele",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stelen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of stelen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stelen",
          "stelen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stele"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stele meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.